How you can Develop and Look after Satan’s Spine Plant (Zigzag Plant)
Frequent Title Devil’s backbone, Zigzag plant, Redbird cactus, Slipper flower
Botanical Title Euphorbia tithymaloides
Family Spurges
Plant Kind Perennial, succulent
Mature Dimension 2-10 ft. tall, 1-2 ft. in depth
Photo voltaic Publicity Full, partial
Soil Kind Correctly-drained
Soil pH Neutral
Hardiness Zones September 11 (USDA)
Native Area North America, Central America
Toxicity Toxic to pets, toxic to people

Devil’s Backbone Care

Listed below are the precept care requirements for rising a devil’s backbone plant:

  • Plant in a well-draining potting mix.
  • Choose a location that receives shiny, indirect light.
  • Water every one to 2 weeks; allow the soil to dry down between waterings.
  • Feed with houseplant fertilizer at half-strength by means of the rising season, if desired.

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The Spruce / Anastasia Tretiak

Gentle

This plant grows best when it receives shiny, indirect light. An extreme quantity of direct photo voltaic can burn the foliage and too little light might trigger leggy progress.

Soil

Devil’s backbone grows best in well-aerated soil that drains shortly. It’s best to utilize a soil mix for succulents, which can have an ideal ratio of sand, perlite (or pumice), and potting soil to facilitate good drainage. Soil pH is way much less needed nonetheless ideally must be neutral to barely acidic.

Water

Water this plant when the soil begins to dry. The frequency will fluctuate primarily based totally on temperature and humidity ranges, nonetheless usually every one to 2 weeks is satisfactory.

Like completely different styles of succulents, devil’s backbone is drought-tolerant nonetheless while you let the plant get too thirsty, it is going to start to drop leaves.

All through dormancy, you could steadily reduce your watering frequency by about half. As an example, in case your plant is accustomed to being watered as quickly as every two weeks, lengthen the time between watering to 4 weeks.

Temperature and Humidity

Native to tropical areas of North America and Central America, devil’s backbone crops do best with temperatures between 60°F and 85°F. The plant can tolerate a short snap of cooler local weather nonetheless is just not going to outlive frost.

With reference to humidity, frequent to extreme humidity will revenue the plant. However, as a result of its drought-tolerant nature, the plant can stand as much as a interval of low humidity.

If the air turns into too dry for an extended time interval, it’s more likely to be helpful to place a pebble tray with water beneath the plant.

Fertilizer

True to its low-maintenance nature, devil’s backbone crops often don’t need fertilization when grown in a nutrient-dense soil mix.

However, while you uncover lackluster progress or pale foliage, chances are you’ll fertilize with a household plant meals methodology diluted to half-strength—nonetheless solely accomplish that about as quickly as per thirty days by means of the rising season.

Kinds of Devil’s Backbone Crops

  • Euphorbia tithymaloides ‘Variegata’: The form of devil’s backbone has variegated inexperienced and white leaves nonetheless in very shiny light, the inexperienced can flip into shades of pink. It might attain as a lot as 8 ft in peak.
  • Euphorbia tithymaloides ‘Nana’: A dwarf-size mannequin of the devil’s backbone plant, this choice solely reaches a mature peak of 12 inches or a lot much less. It has shiny inexperienced foliage and a a lot much less obvious zigzag progress pattern for the stem because of the tight spacing between the elliptic leaves.

Pruning

Often, devil’s backbone crops don’t require frequent pruning. However, chances are you’ll prune branches as needed to maintain up the type of the plant or prohibit its vertical progress.

Consider that the sap might trigger light pores and pores and skin irritation, so placed on yard gloves when trimming the branches to steer clear of contact.

Propagating Devil’s Backbone

Devil’s backbone is straightforward to propagate by way of cuttings and can be started in water or soil. It’s best to propagate by means of the plant’s rising season, ideally throughout the spring or early summer time season. Proper right here’s how you are able to do it:

  1. With a pair of sharp scissors, cut back a 4- to 6-inch a part of a stem from the plant. Bear in mind to placed on gloves to attenuate contact with the sap of the plant.
  2. Let the cut back stem dry out for a lot of days.
  3. To propagate in water: Fill a vase or jar with clear water. Take away any leaves that may be in contact with the water. Place the decreasing throughout the vase or jar. Maintain in a warmth house with shiny, indirect light. Change the water recurrently to keep up it latest and monitor for root enchancment. As quickly as roots are present, transplant the decreasing to a pot with succulent soil mix.
  4. To propagate in soil: Fill a small pot with succulent soil mix. Place the cut back end of the stem into the soil. Moisten and place in a warmth house with shiny, indirect light. Water to maintain up soil moisture nonetheless don’t allow the soil to show into soggy. After a lot of weeks, take a look at for root progress by calmly grasping the decreasing and giving it a light tug; resistance signifies root formation. Transplant as needed or allow the plant to proceed to develop throughout the starter pot.

Potting and Repotting Devil’s Backbone

Devil’s backbone can attain a mature peak of as a lot as 10 ft tall when grown exterior, nonetheless indoor crops often are inclined to prime out spherical 4 or 5 ft. As a result of the plant grows, you’ll should repot it.

When it’s time to repot, choose a pot that is 1 to 2 inches larger in diameter than the current pot. Among the finest supplies for a pot for a succulent like devil’s backbone is clay, as a result of it permits additional moisture to evaporate additional merely. You should additionally choose a pot with a drainage hole.

To repot the plant, loosen the soil throughout the pot’s perimeter. Then, gently grasp the plant and pull to remove. Shake off additional soil nonetheless don’t overly disturb the premise system. Fill the model new pot with succulent soil mix and repot the plant to an similar depth as sooner than.

Withhold water for a lot of days and as a lot as each week to allow the plant to acclimate sooner than watering.

Frequent Points With Devil’s Backbone

When given the appropriate rising conditions, a devil’s backbone plant is relatively easy to handle. However, points with the plant’s foliage are often the first warning indicators of a problem with light or moisture ranges. Proper right here’s what to watch out for.

Curling Leaves

If the pointed leaves of a devil’s backbone plant begin to curve, incorrect light ranges usually tend to blame. With an extreme quantity of direct photo voltaic, the plant may curl its leaves as a safety in opposition to burning.

A devil’s backbone plant may also have curling leaves if it’s not receiving enough light. Monitor the plant to ensure that it’s not receiving an extreme quantity of direct photo voltaic, notably throughout the late afternoon for crops in a west-facing window location.

Leaves Turning Yellow

Yellow leaves on a devil’s backbone plant is also introduced on by overwatering. An extreme quantity of soil moisture may end up in root rot, which is ready to first begin beneath the soil flooring sooner than manifesting with indicators like yellowing leaves.

Withhold water until the soil dries; if root rot has developed, chances are high you may should repot the plant and trim away any slimy, foul-smelling roots.

Plant Leaves Falling Off

A devil’s backbone plant may drop leaves if the plant experiences stress. Most steadily, that is because of underwatering. Although the plant reveals some resistance to drought, it does best with a relentless watering routine, notably by means of the rising months.

Water to revive soil moisture nonetheless resist the urge to overcorrect. Monitor the plant after watering and water as soon as extra when the very best few inches of soil are dry to the contact.

FAQ

  • It’s unusual for this plant to flower indoors, so in case you want a devil’s backbone plant to flower, chances are high you may need to maneuver it to an outdoor location. It is advisable solely try this if the temperature is often above 60°F and under no circumstances expose the plant to frost.

  • Indoors, most devil’s backbone crops will develop to about 4 or 5 ft tall. How tall the plant turns into (and the best way shortly) will largely depend on how repeatedly you repot it and whether or not or not you feed the plant with fertilizer. In its native habitat, a devil’s backbone plant may develop as a lot as 10 ft tall.

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